Macbeth free essay sample

Macbeth is Bipolar One would say that being bipolar in todays society isnt that bad of a mental disease, but when you throw that mental disease into the power of a potential king, you live on a day to day basis and never know what could happen in the blink of an eye. Bipolar Disorder is one of the oldest mental disorders and its symptoms have been molded by differing theories over time until it actually had its own classification. For many years, Bipolar Disorder was linked to Schizophrenia. The founder of this isorder, Francois Baillarger, was finally successful in separating the two disorders and Emeril Krapelin finally acclaimed the title manic depression in 1913. According to the American Psychological Association, the mental disease, Bipolar Disorder, is a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly swing from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These shifts can be so devastating that individuals may choose suicide as an easy way to elieve themselves from the pain that may be brought upon them from this mental disorder. All people with bipolar disorder have episodes which are abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last at least a week and impair day to day functioning. But not all become depressed. Some people can go from an extreme happiness to a suicidal state back to happiness in the matter of an hour. Most of these mood swings are based of events that are happening in the persons life. In the play, Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, has a hard time maintaining one view during the acts of the play. He wants to become king of Scotland so he plots to kill the current king, King Duncan. Though during the course of the play, Macbeth shows many signs of bipolar disorder according to what he does through the entire play. Certain examples explaining that Macbeth suffers from bipolar disorder are that he is very eager to become king and is willing to kill everyone within the line-up of being a king. Macbeth states that he is going to kill the King himself. He says that in doing it, it pays itself (l. v. 417). By killing everyone that stands ahead of him in line or king, he feels as though he has an extremely good chance of being the next king. Macbeth says If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir (l. ii. 41 5) which means that he doesnt want anyone to get involved with being king, so he started to get paranoid and started thinking of ways that someone could have seen him commit the murder and ways in which someone could find out that he committed the murder. So with all of this going through his head, he began to act irrationally. And he would kill anyone that he suspected knew something about him ommitting the murder of King Duncan. Macbeth free essay sample In Shakespeares Macbeth the plays main character Macbeth is in mental turmoil. Macbeth is easily persuaded and manipulated by his insecurities and anxiety. Macbeth is predisposed to mental turmoil as seen on the battle field where all Macbeth feels is rage. The rage he feels is the only one emotion that he can feel, because he can only feel one emotion at a time it leaves him open to influence. He insecurities are also easily manipulated by the three weird sisters and Lady Macbeth. The witches take advantage of the lack of emotional control to torment Macbeth. The eird sisters and Lady Macbeth cause Macbeths mental unrest and lead to his downfall in the play. In the beginning Macbeth has a good life. He is Thane of Glams, great in battle, he also has friends and a wife. While walking with his best friend Banquo the two come across three witches. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The sister witches greet Macbeth buy saying Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter! (l iii 48-50). Macbeth is confused by the sisters greeting. He knows that he is the Thane of Glams, but not the Thane of Cawdor because the thane of Cawdor is till alive. Confusing as the miss-communication about becoming Thane of a new reigion is, Macbeth gets excited when the sisters say he will be king. Macbeth wants to know more, he wants to know how or when he will become king. When Macbeth got the information that he was indeed the Thane of Cawdor, his emotions go into overdrive. Macbeth thinks that if the witches were right about him becoming the new thane he hopes that they are also right about him becoming king. Now preoccupied with the thought of being king he writes no Lady Macbeth telling her that they may come into great wealth and fortune. Macbeths dive into insanity begins with the excitement of being king and escalates as time goes on. When Lady Macbeth gets her husbands letter she also gets excited about the promise of power. She wants Macbeth to be king so that she herself will get power. She has an underlying mental issues Just as her husband does. Lady Macbeth is power hungry and greedy, and she doesnt think about the consequences of the actions she is goading Macbeth to commit. Lady Macbeth wants to believe that the weird sisters spoke the truth, but she wants to make sure it will happen. The weird isters told Macbeth that he will be king at some point, but did not tell him how or why. Without that information Lady Macbeth takes it upon herself to make something happen. Her plan for Macbeth to kill Duncan is accepted at first. Macbeth wants to kill Duncan because he wants to be king Just as much as his power hungry wife. As time goes on Macbeth starts to have second thoughts about killing the king. To this Lady Macbeth says when you durst do it, then you were a man; (l vii 49). Lady Macbeth is appalled that Macbeth, the great and ruthless warrior, is backing out of he plan. She believes that by backing out of getting what he wants, he is less of a man. The emasculation of Macbeth turns the table on his mental state. In his own mind he is a mighty warrior who can cut a man from the nave to thchops, on the battle meld, while his wite sees him more ot a baby and more teminine (l ii 22 Macbeth pores all of him heart into on emotion at a time without thinking of the future. On the battle field he has anger and brutality on his side that make him successful. Then when he throws all Joy and anticipation into becoming king and illing the king, his sudden emotional relapse makes him look weak in Lady Macbeths eyes. Lady Macbeth cares nothing about the distress that she is causing her husband by making him kill even though he is not fully committed to the idea. Lady Macbeth can not see that the chastising from his wife is pushing Macbeth deeper into emotional unrest. Macbeth fears that because the witches were right about him becoming king that their prophecy about Banquos line coming to the throne will also become true. Macbeths assassins killed Banquo, but failed to dispatch his son Fleance. The new information troubles Macbeth, and he is engulfed with guilt. Macbeth says Then came me fit again (Ill iv 21). He knows that he is going to lose control and that he has lost control in the past. The past fits show that Macbeth had mental issues before women started to push him. Again it is apparent that Macbeth can only feel one emotion at a time and feel it with all his being. His guilt manifests has Banquos ghost because Banquo was his friend and he wasnt as scared of Banquo usurping the throne as he was Banquos son. Even though Macbeth tried to back out of killing Duncan he is not as guilty killing the late king as Banquo because Macbeth wasnt as close to the king. Macbeth screams at the ghost thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold; thou hast no speculation in those eyes (Ill iv 95-96). Macbeth talks and yells and at the ghost as if Banquo is still alive and sitting at the table. He believes that Banquo has risen from the dead to get revenge on Macbeth for having him killed. His mind is fracturing from the fits and the guilt he has created for himself. The three sisters destroy Macbeths sanity further with their three new riddles rom the apparitions. Beware the thane of Fife says the first apparition (IV 1 72). The thane of Fife is Macduff, indicating that Macbeth must watch him sending fear into Macbeth. The fear only adds to Macbeths potential break down. Despite knowing that these witches never tell him the whole truth, he asks for more. The second apparition states for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth (IV 1 hearing this Macbeth takes a sigh of relief because he believes that every man, including Macduff, is born from a woman. The apparitions statement gives Macbeth a false ense of security for the days to come believing that he can not be hurt by anyone. Macbeth decides to not kill Macduff because the apparition makes him think that he is invincible, thus creating a weakness for Macduff to exploit and use to kill him. His security adds to the mental confusion of Macbeths emotions because although he thinks he is fine he is fighting with himself on the inside from the killing and his wifes upbraiding his masculinity. The third apparition confuses Macbeth more by saying Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him. (IV 1 92-94). He believes he is even safer than the last apparition said because he doesnt see how a whole forest can walk up a hill to get him. The witches have made the false sense of security dangerously strong. Macbeths one emotion he can feel is contentment, he feels safe and so does nothing to help save himself when trouble comes. Macbeths menta I turmoil, caused by Lady Macbeth and the witches, leave him open for death. Macbeths instability with his emotions caused him to go insane and have fits of paranoia. Macbeths inability to balance more than one emotion at a time pened him up the the chastising and torment from the women in the play. The sisters get great Joy in seeing Macbeths unstable nature, because they were watching him, so they knew they could mess with his mind. They took advantage of the cracks in his mind to amuse themselves. Lady Macbeth doesnt consciously know that Macbeth is troubled, but pushes him anyway. She chastises him about his manhood and makes him do an act that his physique can not handle. The hurt that the women put on Macbeth ultimately causes his downfall because he cant keep his head and emotions level. Macbeth gets too proud and is corrupted by Lady Macbeths need for power so he doesnt see the error of his actions until it is too late. Dear Professor Ephraim, My peers found a few typo mistakes again, but less than last time. They did better in trying to do analytical close reading and found a few areas where the paper was confusing and didnt seem to follow the main idea. Most of what they found was that there was too much plot summary compared to the amount of my own ideas. I still believe that one of the strongest parts of this paper is my supporting facts and the use of analysis to support my ideas. I think I had more focus in this paper than I did in the last. I think I started to have too much plot summary because at the beginning of writing I wasnt totally confident with my idea, so I was trying to write what happened to get more ideas. I also think the proofreading and excessive use of spell check leaves something to be desired and could have been better in this essay. The workshop groups again showed that, even though it was clear to me what I meant, there were pieces missing that mad it clear to others reading the paper. The second time around in the workshop I think we all knew what was to be expected so each ne of us did a little better reading closely to the papers. It was good to have a few people read the paper without them Just focusing on the mechanics of the essay. We also tried to focus on the main argument of each paper again and I think we all did better than last time. It still could have been better because I think each one of us could have gone deeper and picked at the focus and elements of each paper a bit more. Over all the workshop is a good plan and works well and doing it a second time everyone was able to do more to each paper I . nad better tocus on still need to work on my proofreading skills. this paper, Macbeth free essay sample The medieval and renaissance view of the world saw a relationship between order on earth, the so-called microcosm, and order on the larger scale of the universe, or macrocosm. Thus, when Lennox and the Old Man talk of the terrifying alteration in the natural order of the universe † tempests, earthquakes, darkness at noon, and so on † these are all reflections of the breakage of the natural order that Macbeth has brought about in his own microcosmic world. Macbeth is set in a society in which the notion of honor to ones word and loyalty to ones superiors is absolute. At the top of this hierarchy is the king, Gods representative on Earth. Other relationships also depend on loyalty: comradeship in warfare, hospitality of host towards guest, and the loyalty between husband and wife. In this play, all these basic societal relationships are perverted or broken. Lady Macbeths domination over her husband, Macbeths reacherous act of regicide, and his destruction of comradely and family bonds, all go against the natural order of things. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Clearly, gender is out of its traditional order. This disruption of gender roles is also presented through Lady Macbeths usurpation of the dominate role in the Macbeths marriage; on many occasions, she rules her husband and dictates his actions. Macbeth is very rational, contemplating the consequences and implications of his actions. He recognizes the political, ethical, and religious reason why he should not commit regicide. In addition to Jeopardizing his afterlife, Macbeth notes that regicide is a violation of Duncans double trust that stems from Macbeths bonds as a kinsman and as a subject. On the other hand, Lady Macbeth has a more passionate way of examining the pros and cons of killing Duncan. She is motivated by her feelings and uses emotional arguments to persuade her husband to commit the evil act. Macbeth free essay sample How does Shakespeare retain a degree of sympathy for Macbeth through to the end of the play? In order for this play to be a tragedy, we must feel some sympathy for the protagonist through to the end of the play – that is one of the features of the genre. So, how does Shakespeare retain a degree of sympathy for the â€Å"hell-hound† who murders Duncan (his King, kinsman and guest), orders the assassination of his best friend Banquo, and has Macduff’s entire family savagely put to the sword? While the gravity of Macbeth’s crimes cannot be overstated, he is a far more complex character than â€Å"this dead butcher†, as Malcolm describes him in his closing speech. Our initial impression of Macbeth is of a loyal, brave and much respected soldier: â€Å"brave Macbeth†, â€Å"Bellona’s bridegroom†, â€Å"noble Macbeth†. His positive attributes are stressed from the beginning of the play, while he fends off Scotland’s enemies, both internal and external. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His basic kindness is also stressed. Lady Macbeth describes her husband as being â€Å"full of the milk of human kindness†, and fears that Macbeth may not be ruthless enough to kill the king. In assessing Macbeth’s culpability, we must keep in mind the influence exercised on him by the witches, who tempt him with the prospects of becoming king: â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! that shalt be king hereafter. † While the witches have no direct control over Macbeth, they aim at his ambition and malevolently use it against him. They achieve their evil goal by drawing out the ambition that is within him from the beginning (his hamartia). Macbeth’s shocked reaction to the prophecy that he will be kings suggests that he already harbours this ambition, that the witches have somehow read his deepest, darkest thought. Effectively, the witches simply toy around with Macbeth’s flaw – ambition. Macbeth is a reluctant murderer. Upon thorough examination of his conscience, he realises that as Duncan’s kinsman, subject and host, his duty is to protect Duncan, â€Å"not bear the knife myself†. When he remembers the virtues of Duncan’s kingship, he concludes that his only reason for murdering him is is own â€Å"vaulting ambition†. At this point he firmly tells Lady Macbeth that, â€Å"We will proceed no further in this business†, expressing his desires to enjoy the â€Å"golden opinions from all sorts of people†. Lady Macbeth plays a critical role in the build-up to the murder. She uses her powers of persuasion to make Macbeth change his mind after he decides not to go ahead with the murder. She taunts him by questioning his courage: â€Å"Art thou afeard? † She also questions his masculinity, by equating murder to manliness and courage. Then she uses emotional blackmail, claiming that she would sooner smash the head of the child she was feeding than break her word to him. It is very significant that the audience does not see Macbeth murdering Duncan. The play focuses on the inner torment of the villain rather than the suffering of the victim. We see Macbeth’s doubts beforehand: â€Å"He’s here in double trust†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and his feelings of guilt: â€Å"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand†¦Ã¢â‚¬  regret: â€Å"wake Duncan with thy knocking! I would thou couldst! † and horror: â€Å"I am afraid to think what I have done. Look on it again I dare not† afterwards. Macbeth’s troubled conscience suggests that, despite his evil deeds, he never entirely loses his humanity. The air-drawn dagger that leads him to Duncan’s chamber, the voices he hears and the ghost of Banquo are all products of Macbeth’s guilty conscience and vivid imagination. While he appears to be unaffected by the dreadful slaughter of Macduff’s family, Macbeth is initially unwilling to fight Macduff in Act V because he has too much of his family’s blood on his conscience: â€Å"My soul is too much charged with blood of thine already†. This continued evidence of Macbeth’s troubled conscience evokes a certain degree of sympathy from the audience. We feel some sympathy for Macbeth in his painful awareness of the high price to be paid for achieving his ambition by evil means. No sooner has he killed Duncan that he realises that he will never sleep peacefully, having murdered â€Å"the innocent sleep† of a good king. He even admits to envying Duncan’s peaceful sleep of death: â€Å"Duncan is in his grave; after life’s fitful fever he sleeps well†¦ nothing can touch him further†. As the play draws to a close, Macbeth loses all interest in life: â€Å"I have lived long enough. My way of life has fallen into a sere†. When Macbeth hears of his wife’s suffering, he is not indifferent. He wishes that the doctor could cure her illness: â€Å"Can’st thou not minister to a mind diseased, pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow†. He also wishes that the doctor could miraculously restore Scotland to good health: â€Å"If thou could’st, Doctor, sound the sickness of my land, find her disease and purge it to a sound and pristine health†. Here we can sense Macbeth’s regret at the effects of his tyranny. While Macbeth’s dramatic moral decline and his evil deeds are appalling, we still retain a degree of sympathy and understanding for him. We realise that while Macbeth does evil, he is not evil. While he is a ferocious warrior who carves a bloody path through the ranks of his enemies on the battlefield, he is too sensitive to play the roles of a murderer and butcher unaffected. Macbeth is essentially a noble individual whose finer qualities are corrupt by ambition. Ambition is the hamartia, the fatal flaw that brings about Macbeth’s downfall. We are also aware of the influence exerted on Macbeth by Lady Macbeth and the witches, and accept that their influences relieve his guilt to some degree. In the end, because Macbeth is a flawed hero and not a super hero, because he is capable of doing great right and great wrong, the audience can empathise with him. We can understand his motivations and actions, even though we may not like them, because they are the same motivations that drive us all. It is because we understand Macbeth, that we retain a degree of sympathy for him through to the end of the play.

Critical Expressive essays

Critical Expressive essays Vincent Van Gogh was born in Brabant, Holland in 1853. His bizarre sense of colour disallowed his access to any art school. It was however this unique impressionism that made his work so popular and valuable to this very day. Van Gogh moved to Paris later on in his life to join his brother Theo. Theo and Van Gogh were always close friends; he always encouraged and inspired him. It was in Paris that Van Gogh started to substitute the dark tones in favour of pure primary and secondary colours. He also began to use a technique known as impasto: paint applied thickly without any hesitation. After two years in Paris, during which he painted over 200 pictures, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France where he joined Paul Gauguin, one of his close friends. The tension between the two artists became too strong for them to continue working in the same presence as one another. It was due to this that Gauguin later announced to move back to Paris. A while after the statement Gaug uin found himself being followed by Van Gogh whom was making gestures with a razor blade. He returned to the 'yellow house' where he and Van Gogh lived that following morning to find that Van Gogh had been taken to hospital after cutting off part of his ear. After this traumatic episode, Van Gogh voluntarily retired to an asylum for the insane at StRemydeProvence. Van Gogh died a while later in 1890 after shooting himself in the chest whilst painting in the Auvres. The painting I have chosen by Vincent Van Gogh is a self-portrait painted in 1889. The composition of the painting is in portrait format and consists of Van Goghs head and upper body. Van Gogh uses a subtle green in the background of the portrait, which is applied in a curvilinear motion using the technique impasto. He also mixed bees wax with his oil paints to create the thickness of the painting. In his face and cl...

What You Need to Know About Being a Dental Hygienist

What You Need to Know About Being a Dental Hygienist There’s more to a bright, healthy smile than flossing- a great dental hygienist has a hand in that too. Hygienists are licensed dental health professionals who work in dentists’ offices, providing patient care and administrative support. They often perform clinical procedures like cleanings, and work with patients to maintain good oral health long after the appointment. The Day-to-DayDental hygienists can be found in a variety of settings, from private dental clinics to public health agencies to specialized healthcare settings like nursing homes and prisons. This is typically a 9-to-5-style job, but may require flexible hours depending on the setting. Many hygienists work full-time, while others choose part-time.Wherever they work, dental hygienists usually treat patients directly, under the supervision of dentists or nurses. They perform tasks like examining patients, reviewing patient histories, removing plaque and stains from teeth, processing x-rays, running diagnos tic tests for the dentist to analyze, educating patients on dental care and follow-up, and offering pre- or post-surgery care.For more on what it’s like to be a dental hygienist, check out this video: The SKiNNY on Dental HygienistsThe RequirementsDental hygienists need to graduate from an accredited dental hygiene program, with an associate’s degree or higher (approximately three years of study). In addition, all states require that practicing dental hygienists pass an exam and become licensed, though the specific requirements vary by state.Read more about licensing and state requirements at the American Dental Hygienist Association.The SkillsThe dental hygiene field calls for a number of special skills and knowledge bases, including:Attention to detailInterpersonal skillsCommunication skillsPatient care techniquesEquipment knowledge and everyday useDiagnostic/analytical skillsClinical knowledgeMany of these can be developed through hygienist education and training pr ograms.The PayThis is a pretty lucrative Allied Health field. Per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary for dental hygienists is $71,520, or $34.38 per hour.The OutlookLicensed dental hygienists will continue to be in hot demand, especially as public and community health initiatives grow. The BLS expects that the field will grow by at least 19% by 2024, much faster than average.If you’re interested in helping patients achieve and maintain that beautiful smile, the dental hygienist career path could be the one for you!Interested? APPLY HERE

Was Hitler's rise to power due to his own strengths or to the Essay

Was Hitler's rise to power due to his own strengths or to the situation in Germany - Essay Example Political power sometimes is achieved out of situational advantage.The greatest racist in history Adolph Hitler did exactly that His views as a racist seeped into the general German mass that ultimately helped him to perform the notorious genocide killing 5 million Jews.The greatest racist in history Adolph Hitler did exactly thatHe incorporated racism within the cross section of the German mass against the Jews though various methods like using media to his benefit and through overwhelming oratory. The idea of racial discrimination through methodical racial institutionalization of education, employment and health was put into the ultimate practice with fearful results. For example the speech presented at Munich on the date April 12, 1922 presents the insight of the conceptualization and formulation of raciest ideas and making it the instrument of gaining power at the Reichstag. The situation and the groundwork were favorable for Hitler. Germany was passing through a phase of humilia tion and unemployment with economic downfall after the defeat of First World War.The Weimar republic was in power during the post First World War period starting from 1919. The Weimer government was completely unsuccessful with their political and financial policies and unemployment was on a high. As it is the country's defeat in the First World War resulted in economic instability that further incorporated fascist and Spartacist coups, like that of Hermann Ehrhardt's Freikorps, with wide spread political extremism and overall lawlessness. Constitution formed after abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II was inappropriate and weak and soon it lost popularity. The economy was badly hurt as a result of WWI defeat and treaty of Versailles claiming 20,000 billion gold marks as war reparations. This result in the currency to be unstable with 469,000 million marks national debt. Furthermore the economic coal fields of Rurh were occupied by the French government. To add more problem the 1929 stock market crisis made matter more severe. All these conditions ultimately led into hyperinflation that summed up to 663 billion marks. There are also enough evidences that Hitler political power was based upon brute force with his incorporation of brutal political murders with included murder of communist leaders. Additionally, he blamed the Jews for all economic and political crisis of Germany and motivated the population to become anti-Semitic. Once the population became Anti-Semitic it was helpful to gain popularity and thus gain political power as the Germans regarded Hitler to be their savior. However, election results show that there is a gradual rise of popularity of the Nazi party from 1928-1932 but the main problem remained that there was no specific party individually strong enough to rule. This was a situation of an example of political instability in Germany that Hitler took complete advantage. (Rise of Nazism, 14-15) An evaluation of the sources Hitler, Adolph; Hitler Speaks in Munich; SPEECH OF April 12, 1922; NBT; 1999 The Rise of Nazism; pp-14-15 This book published in 1999 was recovered from Russian Achieves and presents a wide range of speeches by Hitler. These speeches show the methods by which Hitler uses to motivate the audience with fact at the beginning and fallacy to back his intentions. In his speech Hitler started off with the right note by pointing towards the defeat of the First World War as this would be the best possible mode of attracting the audiences' attention as logically enough that would be the most concerned element of the mass during the 1922 Germany. He promptly indicates that there was a "debt of some 7 or 8 millions of marks and beyond that was faced with the debts of the rest of the world" (Hitler, 1, 1). This the best possible manner by which he could effectively guide his intentions towards a well formulated methodical approach that would enable him to take the audience by his side

Nursing Shortage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Nursing Shortage - Research Paper Example The nurses are decreasing in number in many countries of the world, and the number of people suffering from different diseases is increasing. A few nurses who are ready to assist people for many reasons and shortage of nurses are creating many impacts on patients as well as the healthcare industry. In general, the aim of the study was to find the impact on the shortage of the nurses in the healthcare industry concerning the quality of the service the nurses provide in comparison to the previous times when the nursing shortage was not a problem. From the findings of the research one gets to interpret that, the working nurses are under pressure due to the shortage of nurses in the hospital. Moreover, there are signs of lack job satisfaction from the premises since they have considered finding better paying jobs in the country. The facility on the other hand has not made any amends to the looming danger of losing nurses hence they lacked initiative to make the nurses stay. There is no retention plan in the hospital that can curb the prevailing trend of nurse loss in the facility. More so, the synchrony in the facility is out of line making the care vulnerable to mistakes. This implies there is little accuracy in the service rendering in the facility. The fatigue the nurses are experiencing in the hospital with little coordination from the administration leads to more trouble since the lack of direction make the daily activities in the hospital collide causing chaos in the service. However, the nurses have tried to curb the ob stacles through a series of teamwork and perseverance. The environment of the hospital is not having a good environment for the hospitals reputation in terms of the administrations mandate in the hospital. The environment may not portray the hospital in the good light citing the frustrated staff that can snap and utter inappropriate message to the stakeholders costing the hospital

The positives and negatives of Mold

The positives and negatives of Mold When you hear the word mold, what comes to mind? Is it something green, fuzzy, and squishy? Do you immediately want to throw it away? Do you run screaming from the room or duck and hide? If you are a scientist, you will look more closely. You will look at mold in a different way, through different eyes. Mold is a whole new world to explore. It is important to understand what mold is, its harmful effects and its possible benefits. What is mold? In the American Heritage Dictionary, mold is any of various fungous growths often causing disintegration of organic matter. Molds are classified as part of the kingdom fungi (Ammirati, par. 6). They fall into the divisions Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota (Ammirati, para. 6). Molds are microscopic fungi that live on plant or animal matter (USDA, par. 1). They are made up of multiple cells and can sometimes be seen with the naked eye (USDA, par. 2). Unlike other plants, mold has no chlorophyll, but rather it lives on food or decaying matter (Ammirati, par. 1). When mold appears on food, it can be greenish in color, or white and cotton-like in appearance. Mold has at least three parts which include the root threads, which invade the food it lives on; the stalk, which rises above the food, and the spores which form at the ends of the stalks which give the mold its color (USDA, par. 2). Mold develops from spores, which when they are dry, float through the air until they find suitable conditions to start the growth cycle again. (USDA, par. 8). When a mold spore lands on damp food, it swells and begins to grow by producing tiny hyphae (threads). The hyphae form a tangled mass called a mycelium, which in turn produces aerial pyphae called stolons. Rootlike structures known as rhizoids anchor stolons in the food (Ammirati, par. 3). This is what allows the mold to stay on the food. By the time the mold appears to the eye on the surface of food, it has already penetrated into the food. Therefore, most molds are threadlike spores (USDA, par. 1). Mold is found in virtually every environment. It is found inside and outside. It is found throughout the year (USDA, par. 7). Mold grows in warm humid conditions. Outside, these may be shady damp areas where leaves and other materials are decomposing (USDA, par. 7). Mold can also grow in refrigerators because they can tolerant sugars and salts better than most other food invaders (USDA par. 15). There are different kinds of molds including blue molds which grow on breads, green molds which grow on cheese and water molds which live in water and soil (Ammirati, par. 2). Mold does not need light to grow but each kind of mold needs certain materials for growth (Pascoe 7). Mold is the only plant that does not have roots, leaves, flowers, or seeds (Pascoe 7). How is mold harmful? It is probably not surprising to learn that mold is potentially harmful. However, it may surprise one to learn that mold has been linked to types of cancer. Molds can cause problems as common as allergic reactions and respiratory problems (USDA, par. 5). Some another diseases that mold can cause are athletes foot, and ringworm in people, and various blights in plants (Pascoe 7). Some more serious if not treated diseases that mold can cause are dangerous forms of pneumonia and it can infect the lungs (Pascoe 17). Mold sometimes contains a poisonous substance called mycotoxins that can make you sick (USDA, par. 5). Mycotoxins are found primarily in grain and nut crops (USDA, par. 10). They are also found in celery, grape juice, apples, and other produce (USDA, par. 10). According to one source, as much as twenty-five percent (25%) of the worlds food crops are affected by mycotoxins (USDA, par. 10). Some mycotoxins, such as aflatoxin, can cause cancer. Mold is not something to mess arou nd with. How is mold beneficial? Despite its ugly appearance and potentially hazardous effects, mold can offer some great benefits. First of all, mold can be beneficial to the gardener. Leaf mold greatly improves the structure and water-holding capacity of soil. It also creates the perfect conditions for the community of beneficial organisms that dwell in your soil (Galloway, par.1). Leaf mold can hold up to 500 times its own weight in water which helps plants to retain moisture during the summer or dry season (Galloway, par.8). In a recent study they found that garden soil amended with leaf mold had a twenty percent(20%) lower bulk density than soil to which leaf mold was not added (Galloway, par.9). It also fertilizes soil by breaking down the dead organisms and waste material (Ammirati, par. 5). In the early 1900s, scientists had began working to develop drugs that could destroy microbes, but the substances that came out where either ineffective or dangerous (Cupp, par. 29). However, one day Penicillin which is made from Penicillium mold was invented (Ammirati, par. 5). Penicillium mold is green-gray color (Pascoe 29). It was invented accidentally by Sir Alexander Fleming, a British bacteriologist, in 1928 (Dauben, par. 38). His laboratory was in London (Souza 49). He noticed one day that a bit of mold of the genus Penicillium had contaminated a laboratory dish containing bacteria. All the bacteria had been killed around the mold (Dauben, par. 38). Therefore, mold would ultimately be used for a variety of medical problems. Not until the end of World War II (1939-45) was there enough of penicillium available to treat large numbers of patients (Souza 50). Another thing that mold is good for is eating. People may think why and who would eat mold? Some molds are used to make certain kinds of cheese. For example: Roquefort, blue, Gorgonzola, and Stilton (USDA, par. 14). The most recent discover is the new mechanism in the reproductive cycle of certain species of mold. This mechanism protects the organism from genetic abnormalities by silencing unmatched genes during meiosis (sexual reproduction). It is to help target unwanted genes such as the HIV Virus, and other serious diseases (ScienceDaily, Par. 1). Another thing that molds are useful for is it plays an important and helpful role in the cycle of life. The molds help breakdown the dead plants and animal material then it returns useful nutrients to the soil (Pascoe 6). Aspergillus blown mold doesnt help save lives but it is often used to produce that citric acid that gives some candies and soft drinks a lemony flavor, as well as to make soy sauce and a Japanese alcoholic drink called sake (Alvin Silverstein, Virginia Silverstein, and Robert Silverstein 47-48). The study of mold is not for the weak stomach. The greenish color and resulting decay of the food does not make it a very appealing subject to most. However, learning about mold, what it is, how it can be harmful and how it is beneficial can be rewarding. Mold has an interesting way of finding foods different from most other plant life. They also have a strange way of traveling, basically catching a ride, on breezes and air currents. The most disturbing things about mold is how sick it can make someone, but we mustnt forget there are benefits that have been found using mold in research to treat some types serious diseases. However, as I learned from my research, mold has its good and bad characteristics.

Reading Books Essay

Reading a book is one of the best forms of entertainment a person can have. Books can take you places to a time and lifestyle that you will never visit or experience. I remember the old show called â€Å"Reading Rainbow† and it lyrics were gave a very interesting take on books they went like this: â€Å"I can twice as high take a look, it’s in a book A Reading Rainbow, I can go anywhere, Friends to know and ways to grow, Reading Rainbow, I can be anything take a look it’s in a book.† Those lyrics are so true. Reading a book you can read about how life was in the 1700’s up until our generation today. I could be a detective who solves a famous mystery or I could be the killer trying to get away. I can learn to speak another language. There are so many things and topics in reading a book that can change your appearance, your political viewpoints, and change your attitude. Some say that books might become obsolete because movies are made from these books and you can watch the movies in two hours. Watching the movies a person feels that you can get the plot and conclusion of the book in two hours. This is true but for example if it is true life story the movie are going to change some parts of the books to make it more enjoyable, whereas the book is going to give you every detail the author wants you to have. Books gives people a conversation piece just like a movie but the only difference is books can join the world. Movies can’t be seen in some countries but a book can be read. So like the Reading Rainbow says â€Å"take a look it’s in a book†. So in conclusion reading a book is the best form of entertainment. Stephanie C. Williams November 20, 2010